7 Hills of Lisbon
It all begins with an idea.
Lisbon is famously known as the "City of Seven Hills" (Cidade das Sete Colinas), a nickname that reflects its hilly landscape and charming viewpoints
These hills shape the city's unique geography and provide stunning vistas of Lisbon’s colorful buildings, historic landmarks, and the Tagus River. The seven hills each have a story and character of their own, adding to Lisbon's charm.
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The hills of Lisbon offer more than just topography – they are rich in history, each with its unique character, and provide some of the best vantage points in the city. Many of Lisbon’s iconic Miradouros (viewpoints) are located on these hills, and the city’s famous tram system, especially Tram 28, winds its way up and down these steep streets, adding to Lisbon’s distinctive charm.
While there’s debate about whether Lisbon really has only seven hills (some argue it has more), the hills have become part of the city’s romantic and historic identity, drawing visitors who want to experience the city’s beauty from multiple elevated perspectives.
Here are the seven hills of Lisbon and what makes them special:
São Jorge Hill (Castelo Hill)
Key Landmark: São Jorge Castle (Castelo de São Jorge)
Description: São Jorge Hill is perhaps the most famous of the seven hills, home to the São Jorge Castle, one of Lisbon’s most iconic landmarks. The hill offers panoramic views of the city and the river, making it a prime location for tourists and locals alike. This hill was historically significant for its defensive position.
Highlight: Breathtaking views from the castle's ramparts and winding streets of the Alfama district.
Graça Hill
Key Landmark: Miradouro da Graça and Miradouro da Senhora do Monte
Description: Graça Hill offers two of the best viewpoints in Lisbon, with stunning vistas of the castle, the river, and the surrounding city. The Graça neighborhood is full of old-world charm, with narrow streets, lively cafés, and traditional buildings.
Highlight: The Miradouro da Senhora do Monte is known for providing one of the highest and most expansive views of the city.
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São Vicente Hill
Key Landmark: São Vicente de Fora Monastery
Description: Located near the Alfama district, São Vicente Hill is home to the impressive São Vicente de Fora Monastery, a key monument of Portuguese Baroque architecture. This hill is close to the Feira da Ladra (the famous flea market) and offers views of the old town and river.
Highlight: Exploring the grand São Vicente Monastery and enjoying the quirky flea market nearby.
Sant'Ana Hill
Key Landmark: Hospital de São José and Campo Mártires da Pátria
Description: Sant'Ana Hill is located in the heart of Lisbon and is home to historic institutions such as the Hospital de São José. The hill's quiet, steep streets lead to Campo Mártires da Pátria, a peaceful garden that’s a great spot to relax.
Highlight: Discovering Lisbon’s quiet, less touristy corners and enjoying serene spots amid the city’s bustle.
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Santa Catarina Hill
Key Landmark: Miradouro de Santa Catarina
Description: Santa Catarina Hill is famous for its laid-back vibe and the lively Miradouro de Santa Catarina, a viewpoint popular with both locals and tourists. It's a great spot to watch the sunset over the Tagus River, with a more bohemian atmosphere.
Highlight: Adamastor statue and spectacular views of the river and 25 de Abril Bridge.
Chagas Hill (Carmo Hill)
Key Landmark: Convento do Carmo and Elevador de Santa Justa
Description: Chagas Hill is home to the haunting ruins of the Convento do Carmo, a former convent destroyed during the 1755 earthquake. The nearby Elevador de Santa Justa offers easy access to the top and a striking view over the Baixa district.
Highlight: Visiting the Carmo Archaeological Museum and enjoying views from the Elevador de Santa Justa.
Estrela Hill
Key Landmark: Basílica da Estrela and Jardim da Estrela
Description: Estrela Hill is dominated by the grand Basílica da Estrela, one of Lisbon’s most beautiful churches. The hill also boasts the Jardim da Estrela, a peaceful park perfect for picnics and leisurely walks.
Highlight: Visiting the impressive Basilica and relaxing in the nearby gardens.
