The Knights Templar
It all begins with an idea.
The Knights Templar in Portugal emerged during the medieval period and significantly influenced the country's history.
The Knights Templar were founded in 1119 in the Kingdom of Jerusalem. The initial purpose of the Knights Templar was to protect Christian pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land during the Crusades. However, the order quickly expanded throughout Europe, including Portugal and gained prominence during the late 12th century.
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Book Your Knights Templar Tour With Viator ⭐
King Afonso I of Portugal recognized the military and financial support the Templars could provide in the fight against the Moors. As a result, he granted them extensive lands and privileges, allowing them to establish several commanderies in the region.
One of the most notable sites associated with the order is the Castle of Tomar, built in the 12th century and serving as the headquarters of the Portuguese Templar branch. This castle is a remarkable example of Templar architecture, showcasing a blend of Gothic and Manueline styles.
In 1312, Pope Clement V dissolved the Knights Templar due to pressure from King Philip IV of France, who coveted their wealth. Nevertheless, in Portugal, King Dinis I managed to preserve the order's assets by repurposing it into the Order of Christ, which continued to hold significant power and influence. The new order inherited much of the Templar's land and responsibilities, including the continuation of their charitable, military, and maritime ventures.
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The Knights Templar and their successor, the Order of Christ, played an essential role in the Age of Discoveries, supporting Portuguese explorers in their voyages. Their legacy is still visible today, with many sites and structures reflecting their historical impact in Portugal.
